منابع مشابه
A voidÐcrack nucleation model for ductile metals
A phenomenological voidÐcrack nucleation model for ductile metals with second phases is described which is motivated from fracture mechanics and microscale physical observations[ The voidÐcrack nucleation model is a function of the fracture toughness of the aggregate material\ length scale parameter "taken to be the average size of the second phase particles in the examples shown in this writin...
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Relations between fracture toughness and microstructural details have been calculated for ductile materials based on a dilatational plasticity constitutive model that has recently been proposed. The model generalizes the Gurson model to account for both void growth and coalescence with explicit dependence on void shape and distribution effects. Based on a small scale yielding formulation of cra...
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Some forensic in situ investigations, such as those needed in transportation (for aviation, maritime, road, or rail accidents) or for parts working under harsh conditions (e.g., pipes or turbines) would benefit from a method/technique that distinguishes ductile from brittle fractures of metals—as material defects are one of the potential causes of incidents. Nowadays, the gold standard in mater...
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Induction heating has been employed to rapidly raise the temperature of ferrous specimens prior to testing at strain-rates > 10 s". The results show a general tendency for the ductility of a specially-processed pure iron to decrease with temperature over the range tested (20400 C). Based on the experimental data and the results of numerical simulations of the experiment, an empirical fracture m...
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Numerous theoretical and experimental efforts have been paid to describe and understand the dislocation and void nucleation processes that are fundamental for dynamic fracture modeling of strained metals. To date an essential physical picture on the self-organized atomic collective motions during dislocation creation, as well as the essential mechanisms for the void nucleation obscured by the e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Scientific American
سال: 1906
ISSN: 0036-8733
DOI: 10.1038/scientificamerican06161906-500